38 and 39 mm Dive Watches: How to Choose the Right Size
A compact dive watch has a case of about 36 to 39 mm, rather than the larger cases many modern divers use. Nivada Grenchen makes three divers in 38 and 39 mm: the Antarctic Diver and the Aquamar at 38 mm with 20 ATM (200 m) water resistance, and the Depthmaster at 39 mm with 100 ATM (1,000 m). All three run on the Swiss Soprod P024 automatic movement. This guide explains how to read the size of a dive watch and which of the three fits which use.
In short
- Antarctic Diver, 38 mm: the 1960s diver design, with or without a date.
- Aquamar, 38 mm: a sandwich-style dial with two-tone lume, and a date on the Aquamar Vintage.
- Depthmaster, 39 mm: the deep-water option, rated to 1,000 m.
In this guide
Why case size is more than the diameter
The diameter printed on a product page is only one of four numbers that decide how a watch wears. Before choosing a diver, look at all four.

The Nivada Grenchen 38 and 39 mm divers at a glance

Antarctic Diver
- Diameter
- 38 mm
- Thickness
- 12.9 mm
- Water resistance
- 20 ATM / 200 m
- Movement
- Soprod P024 automatic
- Date
- With or without date

Aquamar
- Diameter
- 38 mm
- Thickness
- 12.9 mm
- Water resistance
- 20 ATM / 200 m
- Movement
- Soprod P024 automatic
- Date
- Date on the Aquamar Vintage

Depthmaster
- Diameter
- 39 mm, 47 mm lug to lug
- Thickness
- 13 mm
- Water resistance
- 100 ATM / 1,000 m
- Movement
- Soprod P024 automatic
- Date
- No
The Soprod P024 is a Swiss automatic movement with a 38-hour power reserve. Every model above has a screw-down crown and a sapphire crystal.
Antarctic Diver, 38 mm
The Antarctic Diver brings the dive version of the Antarctic line into a 38 mm steel case, 12.9 mm thick. Its rotating black ceramic bezel carries luminous markers, and the hands and indexes are filled with Super-LumiNova. It comes with a date at 3 o'clock or as a no-date version, which keeps the dial symmetrical.

Protection comes from a screw-down crown and a double-domed sapphire crystal, for 20 ATM, or 200 m, of water resistance. The watch is worn on a 20 mm strap or bracelet, tapering to 16 mm at the buckle, including the beads-of-rice bracelet and the Tropic rubber strap. See the Antarctic Diver collection.
Aquamar, 38 mm
The Aquamar shares the 38 mm, 12.9 mm case and the 20 ATM rating of the Antarctic Diver, with the same black ceramic bezel and a closed steel caseback engraved with a penguin and a gold medallion. Where it differs is the dial: a matte lacquered sandwich-style dial, with luminous indexes in two tones.

The Aquamar Vintage uses a dark blue and grey dial taken from a design found in archives, and adds a date to the Soprod P024. The Aquamar is also available with a blue, grey or black dial.
Depthmaster, 39 mm
The Depthmaster is the deep-water option. Its 39 mm cushion case measures 47 mm lug to lug and 13 mm thick, and it is water resistant to 100 ATM, or 1,000 m, with a screw-down crown and an automatic helium escape valve. The unidirectional steel bezel of the Art Deco Depthmaster turns in 120 clicks and carries a 15-minute graduation. Its matte black dial uses the "Art Deco" numerals 3, 6, 9 and 12 with Super-LumiNova.

The bronze versions use a CuAl8 copper-aluminium bronze case with a 316L steel caseback, a black ceramic bezel insert and a helium escape valve. Bronze develops a patina that depends on the wearer's environment and skin, and that patina can be polished back to the original colour. The full range, including a 42 mm Art Deco Depthmaster, is in the Depthmaster collection.

How to choose your dive watch
Browse the collections, or see every Nivada Grenchen diver, from 38 to 42 mm, in our Swiss dive watches collection.